The recent statements from energy executives suggesting that the EU will miss its “green” hydrogen targets highlight the challenges and complexities faced by the industry. The European Commission set ambitious goals for renewable hydrogen production, aiming for 10 million tonnes to be produced within the EU by 2030, along with another 10 million tonnes imported. However, executives at the World Hydrogen Summit expressed skepticism about achieving these targets due to regulatory complexities and slow permitting processes.
Maarten Wetselaar, CEO of Cepsa, emphasized the need for governments to expedite permitting processes and facilitate subsidies for the industry to meet the expected hydrogen production levels. Daryl Wilson, executive director of the Hydrogen Council, echoed the sentiment, stating that significant acceleration is necessary to have any chance of coming close to the EU’s targets.
While renewable hydrogen is considered vital for heavy industries aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, its use is still in its early stages. Steelmakers and fertilizer producers, in particular, rely on renewable hydrogen to meet their net-zero goals. However, the lack of regulatory clarity and uncertain demand have hindered final investment decisions, according to industry executives. They cite complexity, uncertainty, and a delayed definition of green hydrogen as factors impeding progress.
Despite these challenges, Frans Timmermans, the EU’s climate commissioner, expressed confidence that the regulatory framework being implemented will enable the industry to exceed the 2030 targets. He acknowledged the need for increased clarity and support from public authorities.
In the Netherlands, where the Port of Rotterdam plays a significant role, progress in developing hydrogen infrastructure has been slow. Out of 25 companies with plans for hydrogen infrastructure, only one has begun the construction phase. The competition for investments has intensified due to the generous incentives provided by the US’s Inflation Reduction Act, which offers substantial tax credits for green hydrogen production.
In summary, while the EU’s targets for green hydrogen production are ambitious, there are significant challenges that need to be addressed, such as regulatory complexities, permitting processes, and uncertain demand. The industry requires a supportive regulatory framework, clear definitions, and increased investment to accelerate the development and adoption of renewable hydrogen technologies.
